June 7, 2001   

 
Memos
SEVERANCE MEMORANDA
 

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Miami Herald executive editor Martin Baron's memo re: buyout packages

From: Baron, Martin
Sent: Monday, May 21, 2001 6:29 AM
To: .MIA Newsroom
Subject: memo to the staff

To the staff: Tomorrow, employees who are eligible for the voluntary buyout package and the retirement package will receive letters outlining the terms of severance. In this period of high anxiety, the letters may well contribute to the stress in the newsroom and throughout the company -- if for no other reason than that they are written, as required, in the language of a legal document.

With this note and the meetings that follow, I can't expect to relieve much of the worry and nervousness, but I do hope to provide some answers and end some of the wild speculation.

Before I give you some sense of how the voluntary buyouts and retirement packages are designed to unfold in the newsroom, I need to take care of some important business -- to tell you of my gratitude for your dedication, hard work and consummate professionalism during weeks of uncertainty.

Despite unease over your personal situation and the condition of the newsroom when this is all over, you have continued to produce an exceptional newspaper. You had ample reason to be distracted, and yet The Herald continues to shine. We aggressively pursue the news and develop fascinating, insightful enterprise. We demonstrate ingenuity and imagination in photos, graphics and design. We are editing and producing the paper with ever greater attention to quality and to meeting our deadlines.

I apologize for being so frequently sequestered over the past month in meetings about the voluntary buyouts and retirement packages. During those sessions, Alberto has worked mightily with Herald managers to fashion a package that accomplishes a variety of goals. One was to be generous to those who will be leaving the company. Another goal -- critically important to Alberto, me and the entire management team -- was to assure that the integrity and quality of the news operation are maintained and that the company continues to operate effectively after employees have left.

In the newsroom, Elissa Vanaver, Mark Seibel and I met for countless hours -- among ourselves and with all department heads -- in order to think through how the newsroom might manage with a staff that would be about 10% smaller.

As you can imagine, this was not an easy task because we fully understand that people here work hard and contribute to the quality of the paper in so many different ways, some highly visible and others less visible but equally vital. The effort was complicated by the fact that some departments have already seen their staff shrink as colleagues left The Herald and their positions were eliminated or frozen. We also had to keep in mind current work loads, the challenge posed by our competitors and certain imperatives in covering a big, sprawling, complex community such as South Florida.

Department heads were asked to articulate the core mission of their areas, to explain the duties of each staff member, to outline how their departments are currently organized, to propose alternative ways of organizing the staff and to spell out their priorities for an era of smaller staffs. Elissa, Mark and I asked tough questions because there were tough choices to make. You should know that your department heads were forceful, deeply committed advocates for their areas, and the choices that have been made are ultimately mine. Specified categories of employees in certain departments have been deemed eligible for the voluntary buyout package and the retirement package. While I would prefer not to reduce staff in any area, with the economic downturn I must. I have designated certain areas for voluntary buyouts and retirement packages because I believe they will inflict the least damage on the newsroom and allow us to emerge from this period strong enough to carry out our core mission. No one is pretending that this will be painless, but we have tried to minimize the hurt.

To assure the smoothest possible operation of the newsroom when this process is over, we have set limits on the number of employees in each designated category who will be accepted for the retirement and buyout packages. For example, we are willing to accept up to four reporters in Broward and up to two reporters in Miami Metro, which has lost a significant number of positions over the last year. We are willing to accept up to two reporters and one assignment editor in Neighbors and up to four copy editors in all areas except Sports, where we will accept none. Up to three graphics artists could be accepted, but no news designers will be. Plans can change, depending on who steps forward and our business needs.

I'm not going to run through the limits for each category here, but department heads will be meeting with you to provide additional details. Please remember that these are goals only. The actual number of voluntary buyouts and retirement packages accepted in those categories could vary if required by the needs of the business. In achieving the overall newsroom goal for fewer full-time equivalent employees, we have frozen some but not all currently open positions. We believe that a few open positions must be filled, and that they require special skills or experience that current staffers do not possess. We anticipate hiring people to fill those spots. At the same time, many newsroom employees possess skills that we cannot afford to lose. The Herald, as Alberto noted in his letter to employees, "reserves the right to limit or decline any voluntary separation based on business needs."

Overall, The Herald aims to reduce its staff by about 180 positions. Because The Herald hopes to achieve the reductions on a voluntary basis, the buyout packages are being sent to a larger group of employees, approximately 700. The pattern in the newsroom will be the same. The number of people receiving offers will far exceed the number of people who will be accepted for severance.

There are bound to be various reactions to the letter being distributed tomorrow. Some people may take offense that their department or their job category is on the list for voluntary buyouts or retirement packages while others may be upset that they were excluded and are unable to take advantage of the offer.

I can only say that we set parameters on buyout eligibility based on our best judgment of what the newsroom could handle and how the newsroom can best function when the process is over. Lest there be any misunderstanding, those receiving the buyout offers are certainly not deemed to be less valuable employees. We wanted to make the pool of eligible employees sufficiently large to elicit enough volunteers while controlling as much as possible the ultimate impact on the newsroom.

A voluntary program of this magnitude means that we are likely to make adjustments in how we do our work -- in the sections and editions we produce and in some people's job assignments. We'll be sorting through those issues during the next few weeks. In those instances where prospective changes are already known and could influence decisions on whether to volunteer for the buyout, we will make them known to affected staffers.

Despite the length of this note, you probably have many questions. To answer them, I'll be holding meetings today in Miami at 11:30 a.m. and 5:30 p.m. and in Broward at 2:30 p.m. You are also free to contact Barbara Ferranti in Human Resources.

Once again, thank you for your outstanding work during a very difficult period. The newsroom may not get through this easily, but it will get through it ultimately. And The Herald is sure to keep proving itself a champion of journalistic excellence.

Marty

* * *

Miami Herald publisher's memo to staff on downsizing

From: Ibarguen, Alberto
Sent: Wednesday, May 16, 2001 1:26 PM
To: .MIA All Herald Users
Subject: Herald Restructuring -- Voluntary Buyout Program

To All Employees:

A few weeks ago, Knight Ridder announced its intent to reduce its work force. Since then, folks at every KR property have been working through their needs, market conditions, goals and possible separation targets and packages. So have we.

Our targeted staff reduction will be in the range of 180 positions. How will we do that? First, we will cancel several dozen currently open positions. We will also offer a buyout package to approximately 700 full-time, regular employees. Obviously, that exceeds the 180 target, but, since we hope to achieve the necessary reductions on a voluntary basis, we're sending the offer to a much larger group. This also means that the majority of employees will not be offered a buyout because they are not in a job category or position that will be reduced. Next week, formal letters detailing the buyout packages will be sent to eligible full-time, regular employees who have at least one year of service as of July 1, 2001. If you do receive a letter, you will have 45 days to consider your personal needs and preferences and whether you wish to volunteer for a buyout.

For retirees or early retirees, the letters will include a calculation of pension and severance benefits. For others, it will include a calculation of benefits. In either case, the employees who receive such a letter are not required to volunteer for the buyout. If you get a letter, that means that you are in a category of job or position that is targeted for reduction.

If you do receive a letter, it will be in the form of a legal document. You will have 45 days during which you may sign and return the letter notifying us of your interest in the buyout. Letters returned will be held until the end of the 45-day period, at which time we will review all requests. Of course, The Miami Herald reserves the right to limit or decline any voluntary separation based on business needs. If, at the end of that 45-day period, we have not reached the staff reduction goals, we may then turn to involuntary layoffs in order to achieve them in the desired areas.

We have agreed with Knight Ridder to offer two programs. One plan is designed to meet the needs of employees who are eligible for retirement or early retirement. The second plan is for other employees who may wish to volunteer to take the severance. These voluntary plans are open to full-time, regular employees of The Miami Herald Publishing Company, who have at least one full year of service as of July 1, 2001, and who are in positions or groups of positions targeted for reduction.

The voluntary plans are limited by the number of positions we need to reduce in a given category. Many positions have been excluded from the plan due to business needs.

In the event that we get more volunteers than the target in a particular area, we may limit the number of packages approved in that area. In the event that we have to choose who will be given a package from more candidates than necessary, we will select volunteers based on years of service and performance appraisals. Here is an outline of the benefits offered by each of the two plans:

Retirement or Early Retirement Benefits Eligibility:

Full-time, regular employees who are 55 years old or more and have at least ten years of service and are in a job category or position that has been identified as a target for reduction:

  • 2.5 weeks of pay per full year of service, with a minimum payment of one year. There is no maximum limit.
  • A one-time, lump sum bonus of $35,000.
  • Six months of insurance coverage at the active employee rate, which then may be converted to COBRA coverage for the next 12 months at the individual's cost.
  • Group outplacement assistance, including resume writing, job transition and investment information.

Buyout Benefits Eligibility:

Full-time, regular employees who have one or more years of service and are in a job category or position that has been identified as a target for reduction:

  • 2.5 weeks of pay per full year of service, with a minimum payment of one year. There is no maximum limit.
  • Six months of insurance coverage at the active employee rate, which then may be converted to COBRA coverage for the next 12 months at the individual's cost.
  • For employees who are 50 years old or more and have ten or more years of service, a one-time lump sum bonus of $35,000.
  • For employees who are 50 years old or more and have between five and nine years of service, a one-time, lump sum bonus of $20,000.
  • Group outplacement seminar to assist with resume writing and job transition information.

Your decision whether to participate in either of these voluntary programs in not likely to be an easy one. It is an important decision for both you and The Herald. But, it's also important that you know up-front that we can neither encourage you nor discourage you from participating.

Still, representatives in Human Resources are ready to answer questions as they may arise. Please don't hesitate to contact your HR consultant, your department vice president or me. Also, during this process, we'll send periodic updates with information and Q&As to keep folks well informed.

Thank you for your understanding and patience during these past few weeks. And thank you, in advance, for your understanding and patience during the months ahead as we restructure ourselves to stay competitive. I am grateful for the continued good work every one is doing through this challenging time.

Alberto

 
   
   
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